- Impact of Global Minimum Taxes (GMT)
- Less favourable claims experience in Canada in 3Q24
- Lower investment spreads in the U.S.
- Impact from a previously completed reinsurance transaction in the U.S.
- Annual review of actuarial methods and assumptions
Manulife Financial Corporation
Greenhouse gas emissions & sustainability report data
Figures are as stated in the company's own report and may use different boundaries, units or methods (for example market-based vs location-based Scope 2), so compare with care.
📈 Emissions by Report Period
| Report period | Headline emissions figure reported |
|---|---|
| 2020 | 1.0M tCO2e (location-based) |
| 2019 | 1.0M metric tonnes of CO2e (location-based) |
Each row is the headline figure extracted from a different report; scope coverage and methodology can change between years.
🎯 Climate & Sustainability Targets
📅 Medium-term
- Expense efficiency ratio of less than 45%